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Methodology

How our data works

Where the data comes from, how we clean it, and exactly how every metric and score is calculated, in plain language.

Includes ClinicalTrials.gov updates up to 9 October 2026

Where the data comes from

Trialmetrics uses only public sources. We don't buy data, scrape private sites or use AI to estimate numbers.

ClinicalTrials.gov

The largest public registry of clinical studies, run by the US National Library of Medicine. All trial, site, sponsor and investigator data on Trialmetrics comes from here, refreshed every week.

Orphanet

We use the Orphanet nomenclature of rare diseases (INSERM) to identify rare disease trials, under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Orphanet does not endorse Trialmetrics.

Local disease burden

The population health figures on site profiles come from public health agencies. For US sites we use CDC PLACES estimates at ZIP code level, compared with the US national average. For sites outside the US we use country-level figures from the WHO Global Health Observatory, compared with the global average. These are modelled population estimates for the area around a site, not counts of the site's own patients. Neither agency endorses Trialmetrics.

Where we use AI

In three places, all to put information into words: plain-language summaries of trial descriptions and results, the written site summary on site profiles, and the written summary on condition analytics. The site and analytics summaries only describe figures we have already calculated. AI is never used to calculate metrics, scores or rankings, and every figure it mentions can be checked against the numbers on the page.

How we clean the data

Raw registry data is messy. Each week, the refresh runs these steps in order.

  1. 1

    Load the latest registry records

    Every week we load the latest public data from ClinicalTrials.gov: trials, sponsors, locations, investigators, conditions and posted results.

  2. 2

    Group each research site into one profile

    The same site is often listed under several names, such as “Mt. Sinai” and “Mount Sinai Hospital”. We clean facility names and group records that share the same institution and location, so each site's full trial history sits in one profile.

  3. 3

    Standardise countries

    Country names are matched to one standard name, so searching for England or UK finds United Kingdom.

  4. 4

    Map conditions to therapeutic areas

    Each trial's conditions are mapped to therapeutic areas such as cardiovascular or oncology using the standard medical vocabulary (MeSH) the registry already uses.

  5. 5

    Identify rare disease trials

    A trial counts as rare disease when one of its conditions matches a disease name in the Orphanet nomenclature of rare diseases.

  6. 6

    Calculate metrics and scores

    Finally, we recalculate every site metric and site score from the refreshed records, using the rules below.

What the site metrics mean

Every metric on a site profile is counted directly from the site's registry records.

Total trials
Every trial on the registry that lists this site as a location.
Recruiting trials
Trials at this site that are currently recruiting participants.
Completion rate
Of the trials that have ended, the share that completed rather than being terminated or withdrawn.
Results reporting rate
Of the site's completed trials, the share that have posted results on the registry.
Investigators
The number of different principal investigators named across the site's trials.
Average study size
The average planned or actual enrolment of trials run at this site. The registry reports enrolment for the whole study across all its sites, not per site.
Diversity reporting
The number of the site's trials that measure outcomes by race, ethnicity, sex or gender.
Large pharma trials
Trials led by one of 15 large pharmaceutical companies, such as Pfizer, Novartis and AstraZeneca.

How the track record ranking works

Every site profile shows a track record ranking: how reliably the site sees its trials through, compared with other sites. Here's how it's worked out.

  1. 1

    Count completed trials

    We look at every trial at the site that has ended, and count how many completed.

  2. 2

    Only count stops that could be the site's fault

    We read the reason each stopped trial gives. Slow recruitment, low enrolment or staffing problems count against the site. Sponsor business decisions, funding, safety or efficacy findings and COVID don't. Stops with no clear reason count half.

  3. 3

    Be fair to sites with few trials

    A site's rate is blended with the typical rate until it has enough history of its own, so 2 out of 2 doesn't outrank 180 out of 200.

  4. 4

    Rank against other sites

    We show where the site sits among other sites with enough history, such as Top 10%, Top 25% or Above average. Generic sponsor names like "Investigational Site" are not ranked.

  5. 5

    Show how sure we are

    High confidence means 15 or more ended trials behind the ranking, Medium means 5 to 14. With fewer than 5 we say there isn't enough history to rank the site.

We tested it against what really happened

We ranked about 700 sites using only their history up to 2019, then checked how the trials they started in 2019 and 2020 actually turned out. We tried several approaches, including trial volume, repeat sponsors, recent activity, results reporting and a model adjusting for each trial's phase, sponsor and size. The fair completion record was the measure that held up best, so it's the only thing that drives the ranking. We kept the simplest method that worked rather than a complicated formula.

The other measures are still useful, so each profile shows them alongside the ranking as context:

  • Repeat sponsors: how many of the site's sponsors came back for another trial.
  • Recent activity: trials started at the site in the last 2 years.
  • Results posted: the share of completed phase 2 to 4 trials since 2008 with results on the registry.

Most sites complete the large majority of their trials, so the differences between them are often small. Use the ranking as a starting point for a shortlist, not a final verdict.

What the data can't tell you

  • We can only be as accurate as the registry. Sponsors and sites submit this data, and some records are incomplete, out of date or inconsistent.
  • Site grouping is automatic. Occasionally two separate sites may be merged, or one site may be split across two profiles.
  • Newer sites with fewer than 5 ended trials aren't ranked. That says nothing bad about them, only that there isn't enough public history yet.
  • The registry doesn't record recruitment speed, staff quality or how a site performed against its targets, so the ranking can't measure those.
  • The reasons trials give for stopping are free text written by sponsors. We sort them automatically, so a few may be misread.
  • ClinicalTrials.gov is strongest for trials run in or sponsored from the United States. Coverage elsewhere can be less complete.
  • Our data is refreshed weekly, so very recent changes on ClinicalTrials.gov can take up to a week to appear.

Spotted something that looks wrong? Email support@trialmetrics.com and we'll look into it.